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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarem | om ratlandare |
| 2SG: | ratlandaret | ot ratlandare |
| 3SG: | ratlandara | ok/ogeš ratlandare |
| 1PL: | ratlandarena | ona/ogə̑na ratlandare |
| 2PL: | ratlandareda | oda/ogə̑da ratlandare |
| 3PL: | ratlandarat | ogə̑t ratlandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ratlandare |
| 2SG: | ratlandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ratlandare |
| 3SG: | ratlandarə̑š | ə̑š ratlandare |
| 1PL: | ratlandarə̑šna | ə̑šna ratlandare |
| 2PL: | ratlandarə̑šda | ə̑šda ratlandare |
| 3PL: | ratlandarə̑št | ə̑št ratlandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarenam | ratlandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ratlandarenat | ratlandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ratlandaren | ratlandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ratlandarenna | ratlandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ratlandarenda | ratlandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ratlandarenə̑t | ratlandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarem ə̑l'e | om ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratlandaret ə̑l'e | ot ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratlandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratlandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratlandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratlandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ratlandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarem ulmaš | om ratlandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratlandaret ulmaš | ot ratlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratlandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ratlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratlandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ratlandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratlandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ratlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratlandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ratlandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarenam ə̑l'e | ratlandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratlandarenat ə̑l'e | ratlandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratlandaren ə̑l'e | ratlandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratlandarenna ə̑l'e | ratlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratlandarenda ə̑l'e | ratlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratlandaren ə̑l'e | ratlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarenam ulmaš | ratlandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ratlandarenat ulmaš | ratlandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratlandaren ulmaš | ratlandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ratlandarenna ulmaš | ratlandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ratlandarenda ulmaš | ratlandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratlandaren ulmaš | ratlandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratlandare | it ratlandare |
| 3SG: | ratlandarə̑že | ə̑nže ratlandare |
| 1PL: | (ratlandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ratlandare) |
| 2PL: | ratlandarə̑za | ida ratlandare |
| 3PL: | ratlandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ratlandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarə̑nem | ə̑nem ratlandare |
| 2SG: | ratlandarə̑net | ə̑net ratlandare |
| 3SG: | ratlandarə̑neže | ə̑než ratlandare |
| 1PL: | ratlandarə̑nena | ə̑nena ratlandare |
| 2PL: | ratlandarə̑neda | ə̑neda ratlandare |
| 3PL: | ratlandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ratlandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ratlandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ratlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ratlandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ratlandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ratlandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ratlandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ratlandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ratlandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ratlandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ratlandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ratlandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ratlandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ratlandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ratlandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ratlandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ratlandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ratlandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ratlandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ratlandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ratlandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ratlandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ratlandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ratlandaren |
| Negative gerund: | ratlandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ratlandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ratlandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ratlandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ratlandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ratlandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||